A proper fitting lid is the single most important piece of equipment for anyone who rides. Although we loathe the sight of someone in flip-flops or shorts, a helmet at least offers some solace to the silly situation. For maximum protection, a full-face helmet provides the most coverage for your face-that only your mother could love.
The main purpose of any helmet is to protect the head during a crash. Where they vary is with the extras that go into the protec-tion and design. Everything from lights and spoilers to graphics, construction materials and ventilation systems affect the weight, price and design. All helmets must comply with safety standards, and presently the US Department of Transportation (DOT), Snell, British (BSI) and Euro-pean (ECE) standards are the most accepted. Which of these organizations' test protocol is the "best" has been the subject of great debate however.
Tinted visors are available for nearly every helmet and also come in a variety of colors and features. Some visors even tint auto-matically when subjected to sunlight or from battery power. Other helmets offer built-in shades that can be retracted with a push of a button. Whichever you choose, keep in mind that you should have both a clear and dark visor for varying weather conditions. Riding with sunglasses is dangerous because in a crash they could become dislodged and shatter (not to mention it looks ridiculous).
Remember, head sizes and shapes vary as much as the people who hold them up. The best way to find a helmet that works for you is to actually go to a dealer and slip one on your head. Once you find one that fits your noggin and that's within your budget you can decide on color, graphics and features.
What's The Right Fit?
Each brand fits a certain head shape, and a certain size in one brand doesn't necessarily mean the same size in a another brand will fit. The best way to ensure a proper fit is to try it on. Some helmets offer different sized pads for a truly custom fit.
Take the helmet in both hands and pull the chinstraps outwards as you pull the helmet over your head. It should feel snug and offer even pressure on all areas of the head and face. Leave the helmet on for a few minutes to see if any pain or excessive pressure is noticeable. After a few minutes move the helmet from side to side. It shouldn't move freely-instead your skin and scalp should move with the helmet.